Contact lenses for eye. Far back in the history of
mankind, in 1508, Leonardo da Vinci described and drew the sketch to
express his idea of a contact lens. But it was in 1827 that Sir John
Hershel, an English astronomer astounded the world with his idea of
making a mold of a human eye so that a lens could be made to fit
perfectly. Sixty years later in 1887. F.A. Muller, a German glassblower
used these ideas to create the world’s first known contact lens.
Contact lenses are full contact optical accessories
which rest directly on the cornea to facilitate a better and natural
vision than contemporary spectacles. Distortion due to side vision and
eye-lens distance is nullified in using contact lenses. With spectacles
the eye-lens distance makes the size of the objects appear bigger or
smaller than actual depending upon whether you are far sighted or near
sighted.
Spectacles or eye glasses block the peripheral vision due to the
frame. When you look sideways, upwards or downwards, you are looking
outside the perimeter of the lens which makes you look at object without
the eye glasses resulting in distorted or blurred vision because you
are not looking through the optic zone. This is more so because of the
smaller frames in vogue today. When you wear contact lenses,
irrespective of which way you look, you are always looking through the
optic zone resulting in perfect vision. Contact lenses are immune to
scratches and easy breakage. They are also immune to fogging and will
give clear vision even on a rainy day.
Contact lenses are basically of two kinds; Soft contact
lenses and RGP (rigid gas permeable) contact lenses. Both these kinds of
contact lenses can be used to correct all kinds of vision i.e. myopia,
hyperopia, astigmatism and presbyopia. Soft lenses are easier to wear
and more comfortable while using initially, the reason why they are
chosen by more than 80% users. RGP lenses are used only when you need to
wear them continuously over a long period of time.
Choosing a contact lens depends upon the outcome of your optical
examination by your ophthalmologist. It is always wise to inform him
that you wish to use contact lenses and not spectacles, so that the
ophthalmologist can test your eyes accordingly and make time to fit your
contact lenses. This might be against your ophthalmologist’s
preferences, as some of them do not recommend contact lenses unless you
ask them especially for a set.
Wearing contact lenses
is best suited to some people like sports persons, riders, acrobats
etc. because they do not interfere in their professional life. Contact
lenses can correct all kinds of vision as referred above. If you are in
any of the above professions and prefer to wear glasses, you can wear
contact lenses on the job and swap them for spectacles in your leisure
time activities.
reference : http://teksartikelceritabahasainggrisindonesia.com/page/2/
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